Sunday 26 March 2023

THE MISSING LINKS 2

Here's another chapter that didn't quite make the final cut of The Wall, and I have a bit more regret about losing this one, because I think it gives a fairly reliable insight into the lives of the tribes north of Hadrian's Wall. It also put a bit more flesh on the bones of poor unlucky Drosten the Pict who falls foul of Marcuis Flavius Victor in the opening scenes of the book. Let me know what you think.



They crouched round the communal pot dipping wooden bowls into the thin barley soup and waiting for it to cool before they supped a little of the liquid at a time. Every drop must be savoured for this was their first and last proper meal of the day.
Ciniath, the father, grey-bearded and grim, his back twisted by some long-ago injury that kept him from the fields. Mother Eslin, lank silver hair hanging across wrinkled cheeks, lips smacking noisily as she sucked the soup into her toothless mouth. Two sons. Breth, whose careworn features looked as aged as his father, but with the hard muscles of a farmer and a fighter. Nechtan, the younger, barely out of his teens and his unsmiling face already with the lines of a maturity borne of necessity. Three wives, all young and dark. Each had been a beauty in her own way, but caked dirt, soot from the fire and the habitual dejection that went hand in hand with making a life in this unforgiving land had dulled the glow of youth. One held a babe of less than a year at her breast.
In the shadows on the fringes of the glow from the embers, five more children, two girls and three boys, jostled for the places of greatest warmth. They made little animal mewing noises as they waited their turn at the pot. Beyond them a long-limbed hunting dog gnawed at a deer bone long since stripped of meat or any other form of sustenance.
All but the youngest children and the babe had a hand in building the house that sheltered them. The men staked out a circle ten paces across and dug the holes for timbers they harvested from the hillside. The women cut thin willow branches to weave into a lattice between the uprights and gathered reeds from the river bank and tied them in tight bunches to thatch the roof. The older children mixed earth and manure from the dungheap with water then slapped the thick mud onto the wattle inside and out where it dried to make the walls wind and waterproof.
They ate from an iron pot that, along with the ancient sword hanging from a peg jammed into one of the uprights, was the extended family’s most treasured possession. Everything else could be replaced through industry and a craftsmanship passed down the generations: the cots, one for each family, that lined the walls, separated for a semblance of privacy by wooden partitions; the bowls and spoons; the shelves and the chest.; the tunics and skirts of thick plaid cloth they wore; the matted furs they slept beneath. Only the land from which they eked a living, the single cow and two pigs in the nearby byre, and the house they occupied were more precious than iron. A second sword had once hung beside the first, but that had been lost. Two silver arm rings, a fine jeweled brooch, and a small figure of a Roman god, had been bartered for the food they needed to see them through winter after the catastrophe.
‘Am I to starve to death?’ The sullen voice came from the bed closest to the door. ‘Not that it would be a bad thing.’
This was a well-worn refrain and only the girl with the baby at her breast looked up.
‘See to your husband, Duna,’ the old woman ordered. ‘You should have done it long since.’
‘Drosten was sleeping, ma, and I had the baby to look after.’ Duna handed the baby to her neighbour. She scooped a bowl of soup from the pot and took it to where her husband had levered himself up to sit on the edge of the cot.
‘Must you make it so obvious that you cannot stand the sight of me?’ Drosten hissed. Dark, sunken eyes glared out from a face the colour of day-old ashes. He stank because he was too proud to let anyone else clean him and only unconsciousness or delirium provided the opportunity for her to wash his body. She raised the bowl towards his lips and in an act of pure instinct he reached out for it only to freeze at the look of horror on his wife’s face. The blackened stumps of his forearms began to shake and the tremor spread to his whole body. Tears poured down his bearded cheeks and he sobbed convulsively.
‘Hush, husband.’ Duna laid down the soup and took him in her arms. ‘You will feel better once you’ve eaten.’
‘Hush?’ Drosten snarled, self-pity replaced by anger like the lightning rise of a summer storm. ‘Why should I hush?’ He waved the truncated arms in her face. ‘Do I not have reason to weep? I am nothing. What use is a man who cannot even wipe his own arse? I would cut my own throat if I had the means, but my family will not even provide me with that release.’ He made their mercy sound like a curse.
“Next year will be better.’ His father stoked the fire, producing a burst of sparks that danced for a fleeting moment within the smoke. ‘Hasn’t Oengus the smith said he’ll fashion you a socket fitted with a spoon so you will be able to feed yourself?’
‘Will he fashion fingers to hold a sword or a spear?’ Drosten demanded. ‘A spade? A mattock? Anything that would make a life worth living?’
‘They say Keother has made sacrifices to Taranis to place a curse on sgriosadair beatha.’ The suggestion came from Nechtan, the younger brother. Sgriosadair beatha– the words meant the destroyer of lives. ‘A priest has foretold that the beast will be delivered up to Keother. Those who suffered his cruelty will witness as he is blinded, muted and castrated, before he is made to crawl back to the Wall minus his hands and his feet.’
‘You are a fool if you believe the Lord of the Wall will place himself at Keother’s mercy,’ Drosten rasped. ‘Clever Keother who sent fifty of his best warriors to death or mutilation, and for what profit? A few bushels of grain and a handful of bronze coins paid for in blood that are still safe behind Alona’s walls.’
Ciniath shuffled uncomfortably at his place by the fire. He owed what little he had to his chieftain, but what his son said was undeniable. The decision to raid Alona had been a disaster and not Keother’s first.
Keother and his small sub-tribe of Caledonian Picts had farmed a broad strip of fertile land between the hills and the coast north of the Bodotria. Plentiful streams brought fresh, crystal clear water tumbling from the heights of the Graupius mountains to irrigate dark, rich earth that produced a fine crop even in times of drought. A land of plenty, yet his arrogance and ambition betrayed them all. Keother attempted to undermine a neighbouring Pictish lord, a man with a much more devious mind and a direct blood link to King Lucti. Clever Lucti saw the ruse for what it was, a preliminary move towards a direct challenge to his authority. A less decisive man might have focussed his ire on Keother alone, but he rightly concluded Keother would not have dared act without the encouragement of allies among his warriors. Fortunately, Lucti had a surfeit of warriors of his own and no other threats to counter. He drove Keother and his entire tribe south and watched as they stumbled through the marshy kerseland and crossed the Bodotria by the ford at the Wolf’s Crag. To exile.
Keother lingered for a month in the disputed lands between the Four Kingdoms before heading south, picking up more of the discontented and the banished along the way. He ensured their passage took them well clear of the main centres of the Votadini and Selgovae. In any case, the force he led then was powerful enough that they need not fear any but the strongest of warrior bands.
His route was not entirely aimless. Keother’s father had followed his king south of the Wall in the great loot-taking of thirty years earlier. The old man spoke of a hidden valley a day’s march in length that ran between the western limits of the Selgovae and the easternmost settlements of the Novantae. Here, after a season of hardship, Keother settled his people on the flat, often boggy ground by the river. Their presence irritated Corvus and his Novantae counterpart, but the land was of little value and, for the moment, each was happy to leave any retribution to the other.
Naturally, Keother’s closest allies, men who owed him for their ponies and swords, had been given the prime territory, and it was with a pang of conscience that Drosten’s father remembered how he had encouraged his son to join the raiders of Alona to gain favour with his chieftain
Ciniath shook his head at the memory. ‘Keother believed he needed the silver to secure a place at Briga’s side, they say she covets nothing more. A successful raid would have raised him in her eyes and provided grain enough for the winter.’
‘If he wished to prove his courage perhaps he should have led it himself?’ Duna’s voice broke the thoughtful silence that followed. ‘But what does Keother need of grain when he already has meat and ample soft bread at his command? Keother who lives behind walls and ditches protected by bodyguards instead of on a rocky platform so deep in the valley it barely feels the touch of the sun. Keother’s couches are not covered in flea-ridden furs. His walls have plaid coverings to keep out the wind and his arms are heavy with torcs of gold, not silver.’
‘Soon we will have wall coverings of the finest cloth and your fingers will shine with rings of gold, Duna.’ Nechtan’s words brought a bark of bitter laughter from Drosten, but the younger brother ignored him. ‘Yours too,’ his eyes shone as he placed an arm round his wife’s shoulders. ‘And a golden brooch to wear at your breast. We will have stone lamps and the oil to fill them, and fine bowls and plates of red clay.’
‘Clay pots break,’ his father muttered. ‘What do we need of clay pots. And where is this bounty to come from?’
But no-one in the hut had any doubt of the answer. Drosten collapsed back on his bed with a groan and covered his face with his arms. ‘What have you heard, brother?’ Duna asked quietly.
‘Briga will lead the tribes south in the spring,’ Nechtan rose from beside the fire and stood next to the hanging sword. Seona, his eldest brother’s wife let out a soft gasp as her husband went to join Nechtan beside the blade. Now she understood their absence two days earlier and the thoughtful silence since. A pact had been made. A pact which sent a chill through her heart and that was made all the icier by Nechtan’s next words. ‘Keother has sent word pledging his warriors to fight at her side. We have been promised horses ...’
‘And a second sword,’ Breth interrupted. ‘A sword forged for the hand of Keother himself.’
‘And not just the Caledonian Picts,’ his brother continued. ‘Picts from the far north and the far west. A thousand Scotti are ready to set sail from Hibernia and Dalriada to march with us.’
‘And what of the tribes who will stand in your way,’ Ciniath said. ‘What of the Selgovae, the Votadini and the Novantae? The thieving Damnonii who will no doubt swoop across the Bodotria to take everything that is left behind?’
‘The Damnonii are pledged,’ Nechtan insisted. ‘Briga has persuaded them there is plunder for all and easy passage to the Wall. Keother does not know the detail, but he believes there is a pact and one or more of the others will join us.’
‘And the Romans on the Wall?’ Drosten spat from his bed. ‘Do you think they will just stand back and allow you free passage. Or those at Eboracum? A legion awaits you there. Will they stay behind their walls while you raid and plunder and burn?’
‘A legion in name only,’ Ciniath felt the need to assert his authority. ‘Not a legion of old like those who scorched the earth of our lands and butchered all they found, man, woman and child.’
‘What do you know of a legion of old,’ Drosten sneered at his father. ‘The legions of old had been ghosts for a dozen generations in your own grandfather’s time. You told me that yourself.’
‘And I told you that tales of their might had been passed down through the ages in song and lore. Merciless killers who marched together as one, fought together as one and slaughtered together as one. They sheltered behind their big shields and meted out death with a sword barely as long as the dagger in my belt. Not even the bravest warrior could stand against them. Their mercy did not extend even to the beasts in the fields. Now only a single legion remains at Eboracum, and that a mere shadow of its forebears.’
‘Weakened or not they drove Lucti and his army from south of the Wall like hunted deer not three summers ago,’ Duna said. ‘What has changed that Queen Briga is prepared to risk all again?’
‘Lucti was driven out by an army sent by Rome, as was Gartnait before him,’ an unexpected intervention from the taciturn Breth. ‘Rome is no longer capable of sending armies to help Britannia. She has her own troubles in Italia and Gaul.’
‘Ah, Breth the great strategist talks as if he knows the actual locations of Italia and Gaul rather than they just being names to him,’ Drosten mocked his brother. ‘Did this great revelation come in a dream or did you see it in the clouds? More likely it is another secret from the mouth of the great Keother.’
‘I know that we live on an island, brother, and that Italia and Gaul lie on the far side of a great sea. And yes, the information came from Keother, but Queen Briga was its source. She and her council greeted an emissary from Saxonia at Pennfahel where the turf wall meets the Bodotria. This Saxon assured her that Rome is assailed on every hand by war bands. In the spring they will combine with their brothers from Germania to destroy what remains of Rome’s legions. They urged her to act when the ground softens and the rowans are in bud. There will be no saviours from across the sea for Britannia this time.’
Ciniath struggled up from his seat and limped to take his place beside his able-bodied sons. With difficulty he reached up to lift the sword from its peg. ‘This blade was placed in my hands by Talorc, son of Gartnait. I can no longer wield it, but my eldest son will carry it in my stead.’ He handed the sword to Breth, who accepted with a short bow of the head. ‘May he bring honour to this family and avenge his brother for the injuries he suffered.’
‘Will your vengeance bring me back my hands,’ Drosten’s voice rose a shout. ‘I can still feel the blade cutting through my flesh and smashing my bones. The very blade I carried to Alona,’ he spat, ‘to bring honour to my family. Three blows it took and I howled like a dog as each was struck.’ Duna pushed him back on the bed, but he would not be silenced. ‘Rome may be weak, but sgriosadair beatha is anything but. Outnumbered or not he will bring his horse soldiers against Briga’s army. What then?’
Breth drew the sword from its scabbard with rasping hiss. ‘It has been foretold,’ he said quietly. ‘One way or another the Lord of the Wall will be dead by the time Briga’s army reaches the Wall.’
He froze as a low growl rose from deep in the hunting dog’s chest. She rose to her feet, eyes fixed on the covered doorway. ‘Down Tuiren,’ Ciniath snapped, but there was a breathlessness in his chest. When his eyes met those of his sons he saw the same message there. ‘Duna? You know what to do,’ Duna was already gathering cloaks and furs and the other women collected the children. ‘Up the gully and onto the crag. You’ll have a cold night, but you’ll be safe there. Drosten ...’
‘I stay.’
In the distance they could hear the unmistakeable drum of hoofbeats.
‘Hurry girl!’ Ciniath struggled to hide the panic in his voice.





And, of course, if you like The Wall, you're going to love The Barbarian, out on June 8.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Barbarian-Douglas-Jackson/dp/1787634825/


Tuesday 21 March 2023

THE MISSING LINKS 1

Quite a lot of what I write in the original drafts of my books doesn't make it to the final version. Not because it's not interesting, but because sometimes description and reflection gets in the way of the flow of the story. I thought it might be interesting to my readers if I put a few setpieces I cut from The Wall up here. The first one is from Marcus's visit to King Corvus of the Selgovae at Bremenium (High Rochester) and it provides an insight into what the abandoned fort might have been like.


MARCUS'S mind took time to respond to the urgent summons after the night of feasting and drinking at Bremenium. His head throbbed and his mouth tasted as if something had died in it. All he wanted to do was turn over, but the enormous paw shaking his shoulder would not be denied.
‘What is it?’ He struggled to his feet, stretched and scratched an itch under his armpit, a gift from the fleas that infested the straw they’d been lying on. A single lamp nurtured a swiftly dying flame and King Corvus of the Selgovae replenished its oil with the dregs of a second. It struck Marcus as odd, because the nearest window showed signs of the first dull rays of the dawn. Caradoc entered through the open door tightening the belt on his braccae. He stirred the ash of the fire to produce a faint glow that ignited the fresh moss and twigs. The flames looked inviting, but Marcus picked up his cloak and followed Corvus to the door.
‘We found it when we were searching the place,’ Corvus led the way from the barrack into the chill morning air. Marcus shivered and wrapped the cloak tighter about his body. ‘Somebody had piled rubble around the entrance, but a little of it had fallen away, enough to see the wooden door. It made me suspicious because every other piece of timber in the place had been burned.’ They passed a ruined granary on the right and Marcus saw their destination was the derelict remains of the principia, once the largest building in the fort. ‘I thought they might have left their treasure behind,’ Corvus grinned over his shoulder, ‘but I was disappointed.’
They passed through the remains of the gate and crossed the cobbled courtyard. A wing of ruined buildings flanked them on either side and another faced them to the north. The northern building had consisted of three separate rooms, but the front wall had collapsed to reveal a pair of partitions, charred beams and scattered heaps of roof tiles. Marcus immediately recognized their destination. The rooms to the right and left were where the commander of Bremenium and his clerks had administered the running of the fort, but the central one was different. His heart quickened as they approached what had once been the most sacred place in Bremenium.
Debris cracked beneath their feet on the stone flagstones as they approached a rubble pile appreciably larger than the others. Corvus’s warriors had cleared the blackened stones and burned timbers to reveal a wooden door. The door was the entrance to a sunken stone chamber hurriedly covered up when the fort was abandoned. This room was the sacellum, where the standards of the garrison had been kept in honoured isolation. Once, it would have been a shrine, almost a place of worship. More recently the increasing influence of the Christian faith had blurred the lines between glorification, idolization and devotion. Many commanders now combined the sacellum with a chapel, as Marcus’s predecessor had done at Hunnum and Arrius at Vindobala. Yet the military was an essentially conservative organization and the distinction was ignored as often as it was honoured. However, the primary function of the sunken chamber persisted. It was the fort’s strong room.
The rubble had protected the sturdy wooden door from the flames that devoured the rest of the building, but Corvus’s men had little trouble in forcing it open. Corvus ducked beneath the lintel and manoeuvered his massive bulk into the cramped entrance. Marcus followed as well as he could to where the chamber opened out beneath a vaulted ceiling, illuminated by the Selgovae king’s lamp.
‘It seems to me these must have been important,’ Corvus lowered the lamp to throw light on an object lying on the stone floor. ‘I would be interested in the meaning of the symbols.’
Marcus knew the Selgovae, like the other northern tribes, were neither interested nor tutored in the art of writing. Corvus had educated himself enough to speak a rough form of Latin common on the frontier that allowed him to communicate with Roman officials. He was capable of being understood, more or less, and he could absorb a simple answer. But the knowledge he retained, prodigious though it was, had only been passed from generation to generation in story and song through men with memories like Marcus’s spy.
Marcus looked down at the object at his feet, a worked slab of stone about a sword blade in length and about half that in width. The letters CDN ET were clearly visible across the top portion of the slab. He had to squint to make out the message on the main part and he read the words aloud as their substance revealed itself. ‘It is an altar and it says: To the Genius – that is the guardian spirit – of our lord and of the standards of the First Cohort of Vardulli and of Gordianus’s unit of scouts based at Bremenium, Egnatius Lucilianus, Emperor’s propraetorian legate, set this up under the charge of Cassius Sabinianus, tribune.’
Corvus frowned. ‘So an Emperor visited this place?’ The notion clearly impressed him.
‘Not then,’ Marcus shook his head. ‘Though they certainly passed through Bremenium more than once. It was ordered on his behalf by Lucilianus, his general in Britannia, perhaps even the governor of the province, and carried out by the commander of the fort, Sabinianus.’ It struck him that Sabinianus might be the one time commander of the Ala Sabiniana, but it was a common enough name. He knew of no link between the Vardulli, who had their origins in a Gaulish tribe, and the Pannonians of Hunnum.
Corvus’s light shifted to show a second slab placed carefully beside the first. Marcus blinked when he realized what it was. ‘This looks like a stone set up to commemorate the building of the fort and it mentions a genuine Emperor, Antoninus Pius, Conqueror of Parthia, Conqueror of Britannia and Conqueror of Germania, and a list of other titles. It says his First Loyal Cohort of Vardulli, Roman citizens, part-mounted and a thousand strong, called Antoniniana, built this.’
A bark of laughter escaped Corvus. ‘If this Emperor Pius conquered all of Britannia he did not keep it long.’
Marcus acknowledged the truth of it with a smile. ‘You know of the outer wall far to the north, that once separated this part of Britannia from the Caledonian Picts?’
‘Of course,’ Corvus said. ‘All men know of it. My father once told me it had been whispered in his own father’s time that when the Romans walked the ramparts of the north wall the Selgovae were the sworn allies of Rome, aye, and more than that, even citizens of Rome. What do you think of that Marcus Flavius Victor?’
‘I think it’s possible,’ Marcus admitted. The little he knew of Rome’s Emperors was confined to their contacts with Britannia and, like Hadrian, Antoninus Pius had more impact than most. As part of Marcus’s education his blood-father decreed he spend time in Londinium learning about the province’s administration. He’d been thirteen or fourteen, and when he wasn’t being flogged for ogling the pretty, but always inaccessible, city girls, he had spent time with a clerk learning the history of the island. ‘When Pius built his wall, the lands of the Selgovae, the Votadini, the Damnonii and the Novantae became part of the Empire. The earthen wall was manned for more than twenty years, long enough for your chiefs, if not their people, to learn Roman ways and become Roman citizens.’
Corvus looked thoughtful for a moment. He took a last look at the two stone slabs and nodded. ‘It is time we talked’
This time he led the way to the northern rampart where the flagstone walkway remained largely intact. Corvus placed a hand on the dressed stone of the wall and ran a finger along the mortar. ‘This Emperor Pius, he built to last,’ he turned to look across the fort and down towards the valley where the smoke from scores of cooking fires marked the location of Marcus’s force. ‘A thousand men, eh?’
Marcus nodded. Both men were thinking the same. A thousand soldiers in a single cohort seemed impossible in these days when the manpower of many units could be numbered in the low hundreds. Yet Marcus knew the building slab didn’t lie. The First Vardulli would have had an infantry contingent of just under eight hundred men, supported by two hundred and forty cavalry. This fortress and their presence here also told him something else. Antoninus Pius or his advisers had been wary of the threat from the Selgovae.
Before its abandonment this remote outpost had undoubtedly been one of the most heavily defended forts in Britannia, manned by a military unit with the fighting power of a present-day legion. The platform where they stood had been built to hold an onager a catapult capable of throwing a boulder the size of Corvus’s great head four hundred paces. Any barbarian force foolish enough to attack Bremenium would have been battered to pieces in a welter of smashed bone and flying limbs long before they reached the walls. That extension of Roman power was here for a reason. Whatever the legalities of their status, Corvus’s Selgovae ancestors had never bent the knee to Rome.
‘An ambitious man could do a great deal with a thousand well-trained and well-armed men, the Selgovae suggested. ‘Whole kingdoms could be ripe for the plucking.’ Marcus sensed Corvus studying him, but he kept his eyes on the valley below. ‘But a thousand men is a lot of shit,’ Corvus continued, ever mindful of the practicalities. ‘We’ve only been here two days and the stone shit pits in the outhouse are overflowing.’
‘They’d have diverted a stream from up there,’ Marcus pointed to the northern height in the distance, ‘to carry it away. The pipes will have broken underground.’
‘You have the silver?’
‘Of course,’ Marcus smiled. ‘We have an agreement.’
‘But not here?’
‘Of course, not.’ Do you take me for an idiot?